Integrand size = 23, antiderivative size = 82 \[ \int \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f} \]
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Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 82, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.261, Rules used = {4219, 399, 223, 212, 385, 213} \[ \int \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f} \]
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Rule 212
Rule 213
Rule 223
Rule 385
Rule 399
Rule 4219
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2}}{-1+x^2} \, dx,x,\sec (e+f x)\right )}{f} \\ & = \frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sec (e+f x)\right )}{f}+\frac {(a+b) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sec (e+f x)\right )}{f} \\ & = \frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}+\frac {(a+b) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-(-a-b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 119, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.45 \[ \int \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (\sqrt {b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b-a \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {b}}\right )-\sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b-a \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )\right ) \cos (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}}{f \sqrt {a+2 b+a \cos (2 e+2 f x)}} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(541\) vs. \(2(70)=140\).
Time = 0.56 (sec) , antiderivative size = 542, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.61
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\sqrt {a +b \sec \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}\, \left (2 \sqrt {b}\, \ln \left (-4 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sec \left (f x +e \right )-4 \sec \left (f x +e \right ) b \right ) \sqrt {a +b}-\ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {a +b}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+2 \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {a +b}-2 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) a +2 b}{\sqrt {a +b}\, \left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}\right ) a -b \ln \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {a +b}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+2 \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {a +b}-2 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) a +2 b}{\sqrt {a +b}\, \left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}\right )-\ln \left (-\frac {4 \left (\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {a +b}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {a +b}+\cos \left (f x +e \right ) a +b \right )}{-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}\right ) a -\ln \left (-\frac {4 \left (\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {a +b}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \sqrt {a +b}+\cos \left (f x +e \right ) a +b \right )}{-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}\right ) b \right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{2 f \sqrt {a +b}\, \left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}}\) | \(542\) |
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none
Time = 0.34 (sec) , antiderivative size = 496, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.05 \[ \int \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\left [\frac {\sqrt {a + b} \log \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {a + b} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a + 2 \, b\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 1}\right ) + \sqrt {b} \log \left (\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 2 \, b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}\right )}{2 \, f}, \frac {2 \, \sqrt {-a - b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a - b} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{a + b}\right ) + \sqrt {b} \log \left (\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 2 \, b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}\right )}{2 \, f}, -\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{b}\right ) - \sqrt {a + b} \log \left (\frac {2 \, {\left (a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {a + b} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a + 2 \, b\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 1}\right )}{2 \, f}, \frac {\sqrt {-a - b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a - b} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{a + b}\right ) - \sqrt {-b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{b}\right )}{f}\right ] \]
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\[ \int \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\int \sqrt {a + b \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}} \csc {\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx \]
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\[ \int \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {b \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \csc \left (f x + e\right ) \,d x } \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 405 vs. \(2 (70) = 140\).
Time = 0.70 (sec) , antiderivative size = 405, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.94 \[ \int \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=-\frac {{\left (\frac {4 \, b \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {a + b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - \sqrt {a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4} + b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4} - 2 \, a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + 2 \, b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + a + b} - \sqrt {a + b}}{2 \, \sqrt {-b}}\right )}{\sqrt {-b}} + \sqrt {a + b} \log \left ({\left | -\sqrt {a + b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + \sqrt {a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4} + b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4} - 2 \, a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + 2 \, b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + a + b} + \sqrt {a + b} \right |}\right ) - \sqrt {a + b} \log \left ({\left | -\sqrt {a + b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + \sqrt {a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4} + b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4} - 2 \, a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + 2 \, b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + a + b} - \sqrt {a + b} \right |}\right ) - \sqrt {a + b} \log \left ({\left | {\left (\sqrt {a + b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - \sqrt {a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4} + b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{4} - 2 \, a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + 2 \, b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} + a + b}\right )} {\left (a + b\right )} - \sqrt {a + b} {\left (a - b\right )} \right |}\right )\right )} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )}{2 \, f} \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}}}{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )} \,d x \]
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